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eSIM vs traditional SIM: what are the differences?

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eSIM technology is revolutionising the way we use SIM cards in our mobile devices. Whereas the traditional SIM card requires a physical medium to be inserted, eSIM operates on a digital basis.

In this article, you’ll discover the differences between the two formats and the benefits of opting for an eSIM.

What is an eSIM?

The eSIM, or Embedded Subscriber Identity Module, is an integrated version of the SIM card based on an electronic chip soldered directly onto the motherboard of your smartphone, tablet or smart watch. Unlike traditional SIM cards, which have to be physically inserted, the eSIM is already present in your device.

Activating and managing profiles

With an eSIM, new plans are activated digitally, without having to change SIM card each time. Profiles for different operators can also be managed from your device settings, making it easy to switch from one profile to another if you need to or depending on your usage (business/personal, abroad, etc.).

Comparison of eSIM and traditional SIM features

Size and physical appearance

The first notable difference lies in the size and physical appearance of the two types of SIM card. A traditional SIM card is a piece of plastic with a metal chip that needs to be inserted into your phone, tablet or other compatible mobile device.
The eSIM, on the other hand, is much smaller and requires no physical support for its operation: it is directly integrated into the motherboard of your device. This difference has a number of benefits, as we will see later in this article.

Ease of use and flexibility

With a traditional SIM card, it can be hard work to change your plan or even just replace your faulty SIM card. In this case, you will need to go to a shop to obtain a new card, or wait until you receive the new one by post and insert it manually into your handset.
In contrast, the eSIM offers great flexibility: a new plan is activated digitally and can be managed directly from your device settings. You generally just need to scan a QR code provided by your operator to activate the eSIM, without having to handle a physical card.

International compatibility and roaming

eSIMs also offer better international compatibility than traditional SIM cards. When travelling abroad, it is often necessary to buy a local SIM card to continue using your phone. However, this can be a tedious and sometimes expensive process.
With an eSIM, it’s much easier to manage roaming: a temporary profile for a foreign operator can be added in just a few moments. This means you can continue to use your device even when travelling to another country.

Space and design of the equipment

One of the main benefits of the eSIM is the space it saves compared with traditional SIM cards. Because it does not require an external physical support, device manufacturers can design thinner products without a SIM card slot.
This also means the devices can be made more waterproof, as there is no need to specifically protect the opening for the SIM card. Overall, using an eSIM simplifies the design and improves the performance of certain mobile devices.

Why consider switching to an eSIM?

  1. Simple and time-saving: No need to fiddle with a SIM card to change plan or operator, everything is done digitally. Simply scan a QR code provided by your operator to activate your eSIM.
  2. Thinner devices: Using an eSIM helps manufacturers to create thinner, lighter devices, which can improve the performance, portability and ergonomics of your mobile devices.
  3. More waterproof: With no SIM card slot to protect, devices equipped with an eSIM are generally more resistant to water and splashes. This can also extend their lifespan by preventing water damage.
  4. International compatibility: The eSIM makes international roaming much easier, as it allows you to add or remove foreign digital operator profiles as required when travelling.
  5. Having 2 separate lines on the same device, in the case of a business phone or a shared line.

The differences between an eSIM and a traditional SIM card are therefore significant, and can bring considerable benefits depending on your uses.